When and how do I make a seat reservation on trains in Europe?
Reservations are mandatory for overnight trains, most high-speed services (Eurostar, TGV, TAV, Thalys), and long-distance trains in specific regions like Spain and Scandinavia. You must hold a valid rail pass for the route and can book reservations at the station or directly through the railway carrier.
Mandatory Reservation Requirements
While a rail pass acts as your ticket, many premium European trains require a separate seat reservation. This ensures every passenger has a designated spot. Reservations are strictly required for:
- Sleeping accommodations: Required on all overnight trains.
- High-speed trains: Includes Eurostar, TGV, TAV, and Thalys networks.
- Regional Express Trains: Mandatory for Long Distance and Express trains in Spain, Portugal, Scandinavia, and Eastern Europe.
- High Season Travel: Often required for Long Distance and Express trains during July and August.
Sleeper Car Configurations
Night trains generally offer two types of accommodations: Private Cabins (Sleepers) and Couchettes. Configurations vary by class and country.
| Accommodation Type | 1st Class Layout | 2nd Class Layout | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private Cabins | 1-2 Berths | 2-3 Berths | Higher price point; typical on Hotel trains. |
| Couchettes | 4 Berths (avail. mostly in France) | 6 Berths | Community cabins; generally lower cost. |
Reservation Costs
Reservation fees are additional to your rail pass or ticket cost. Prices fluctuate based on the train type and class of service:
- High-Speed Seats: Approximately $11–14 USD.
- International 1st Class: Can range up to $85 USD.
- Regional Variations: Sleeper prices are often lower in Italy, Scandinavia, and Eastern Europe, but higher on luxury lines between France and Spain.
Strict Penalty Warning
If you board a train requiring reservations without one, you may be fined up to $65 USD per person. Additionally, conductors may confiscate your rail pass, causing you to lose all remaining travel days.